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Well & septic

Inspect the wellhead, treatment and filters

The well, pressure equipment and any treatment filters work as one system. A short inspection helps protect water quality and avoid loss of service.

Recommended timingEvery spring; filters by condition and manual
Illustration for Inspect the wellhead, treatment and filters

What to do

  1. Check the visible casing and sanitary cap for cracks, looseness, corrosion or openings, and keep the area clear so surface water drains away from the well.
  2. If the pump, pressure tank or controls are in a well house or protective cover, keep it accessible, weather-protected, ventilated as designed, pest-free and safely heated or insulated against freezing without blocking service access.
  3. Identify every sediment, carbon, iron, softener or ultraviolet component and follow its own pressure, cartridge, media, salt or lamp schedule.
  4. Check replaceable filters monthly at first and change them when pressure drop, discoloration or the manufacturer's interval indicates—not by a universal schedule.
  5. Record filter size, replacement date, treatment settings and professional service in the home's records.
  6. Use a qualified well contractor for pump, wiring, pressure-tank, casing, cap, disinfection or abandoned-well work.

Official guidance and sources

Product instructions and local requirements take priority for the equipment or material installed at your home.